FEATURES OF ACCOUNTING FOR CHARITABLE AID DURING THE PERIOD OF WAR

Authors

  • Alla Fatenok-Tkachuk Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29038/2786-4618-2023-02-37-46

Keywords:

Accounting, charitable aid, charitable organization, Armed Forces of Ukraine.

Abstract

The essential characteristics of the accounting provision of charity are highlighted. The main provisions of normative legal acts regarding the accounting support of charitable activities have been identified. Attention is focused on the regulatory and legal provision of the process of accounting and taxation of charitable assistance. Subjects and objects of charitable activity have been singled out in order to increase the efficiency of accounting. The main types and forms and the procedure for carrying out charitable activities for the Armed Forces of Ukraine are highlighted. In order to understand the subject to whom the charitable aid is transferred, the main components of the armed forces of Ukraine are structured. The main stages of organization and reflection in the accounting of the process of providing charitable assistance to the Armed Forces of Ukraine, which can be used in the process of carrying out charitable activities, both as a business entity and as a charitable organization, have been systematized. The sequence of the process of documenting the provision of charitable assistance and the main requisites and structural elements of such documents are given. Attention is focused on the peculiarities of calculating the tax liability from the value added tax on goods, works, and services donated to charity.

The purpose of the scientific work is to develop and reveal theoretical provisions and substantiation of practical recommendations regarding the accounting provision of charity of economic entities.

The following methods are used in this work: systematic approach, methods of comparison and analysis, classical statistical methods, methods of analysis and synthesis.

Of practical importance are methodological recommendations regarding the accounting display of the process of providing charitable assistance during the war. An analysis of the development trends of charitable activities in Ukraine during the period of the full-scale invasion was carried out.

References

Blahodiyna diyalʹnistʹ v Ukrayini: nyuansy obliku ta opodatkuvannya [Charitable activities in Ukraine: nuances of accounting and taxation]. Retrieved from https://eba.com.ua/blagodijna-diyalnist-v-ukrayini-nyuansy-obliku-ta-opodatkuvannya. [in Ukrainian].

Blahodiyna dopomoha armiyi: oblik i opodatkuvannya [Charitable aid to the army: accounting and taxation]. Retrieved from https://www.golovbukh.ua/article/9327-blagodyna-dopomoga-arm-oblk-ta-opodatkuvannya [in Ukrainian].

Blahodiyna dopomoha pid chas viyny [Charitable aid during the war]. Retrieved from https://yefimov-partners.com/2022/05/04/ [in Ukrainian].

Hroshova dopomoha armiyi, koshty na blahodiynistʹ: dokumentalʹne oformlennya, oblik [Cash assistance to the army, funds for charity: documentation, accounting]. Retrieved from https://avstudy.com.ua/groshova-dopomoga-armiyi-koshti-na-blagodijnist-dokumentalne-oformlennya-oblik/ [in Ukrainian].

Dopomoha armiyi tovarno-materialʹnymy tsinnostyamy: dokumentalʹne oformlennya, oblik [Assistance to the army with goods and material values: documentation, accounting]. Retrieved from https://avstudy.com.ua/dopomoga-armiyi-tovarno-materialnimi-tsinnostyami-dokumentalne-oformlennya-oblik/ [in Ukrainian].

Manina, O. V. (2019). Osoblyvosti provedennya ekspertnykh doslidzhenʹ iz pytanʹ derzhavnykh pidpryyemstv na blahodiynu dopomohu [Peculiarities of carrying out expert research on issues of state-owned enterprises for charitable assistance]. Yurydychnyy naukovyy elektronnyy zhurnal – Legal scientific electronic journal. 6. 154–157.

Matvienko, V. P., & Sivak, O. B. (2015). Opodatkuvannya blahodiynoyi dopomohy: dyskusiyni pytannya [Taxation of charitable assistance: debatable issues]. Mizhnarodnyy zbirnyk naukovykh pratsʹ – International collection of scientific works. 1. 264–280.

Oblik ta opodatkuvannya humanitarnoyi dopomohy [Accounting and taxation of humanitarian aid], buhplatforma.com.ua. Retrieved from https://buhplatforma.com.ua/news/30645-oblik-ta-opodatkuvannya-gumanitarnoi-dopomogi-bezpechni-rishennya [in Ukrainian].

Podatkovyy kodeks Ukrayiny [Tax Code of Ukraine] (2011). Vidomosti Verkhovnoyi Rady Ukrayiny (VVR) – Information of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (VVR). 3-14, 15-16, 17, 112. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2755-17#Text [in Ukrainian].

Pro blahodiynu diyalʹnistʹ ta blahodiyni orhanizatsiyi : Zakon Ukrayiny vid 05.07.2012 r., 5073-VI [On charitable activities and charitable organizations: Law of Ukraine dated July 5, 2012, 5073-VI] (2012, July 5). Retrieved from https://ips.ligazakon.net/document/ZW000116 [in Ukrainian].

Pro vnesennya zmin do Kryminalʹnoho kodeksu Ukrayiny shchodo vidpovidalʹnosti za nezakonne vykorystannya humanitarnoyi dopomohy : Zakon Ukrayiny vid 24.03.2022,155-IX [On amendments to the Criminal Code of Ukraine regarding liability for illegal use of humanitarian aid: Law of Ukraine dated March 24, 2022, 2155-IX] (2022, March 24). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2155-20#Text [in Ukrainian].

Pro zatverdzhennya Poryadku finansovoho zabezpechennya potreb natsionalʹnoyi oborony derzhavy, mobilizatsiynoyi pidhotovky, zakhodiv z mobilizatsiyi ta Zbroynykh Syl za rakhunok blahodiynykh pozhertv fizychnykh ta yurydychnykh osib : Postanova KMU vid 27.05.2015 r., 339 [On the approval of the Procedure for financial provision of the needs of the national defense of the state, mobilization training, mobilization measures and the Armed Forces at the expense of charitable donations of individuals and legal entities: Resolution of the CMU of May 27, 2015, 339] (2015, May 27). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/339-2015-%D0%BF#Text [in Ukrainian].

Pro Zbroyni Syly Ukrayiny : Zakon Ukrayiny vid 06.12.1991, 1934-XII [On the Armed Forces of Ukraine: Law of Ukraine dated 06.12.1991, 1934-XII] (1991, December 6). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1934-12#Text [in Ukrainian].

Pro pravovyy rezhym voyennoho stanu : Zakon Ukrayiny [On the legal regime of martial law: Law of Ukraine] (2015, May 12). Vidomosti Verkhovnoyi Rady Ukrayiny (VVR) – Information of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (VVR). 28. 250. Retrieved from https://ips.ligazakon.net/document/ZW000116 [in Ukrainian].

Proskura K. P . Analiz osoblyvostey opodatkuvannya ta obliku operatsiy pidpryyemstv, povʺyazanykh z provedennyam ATO (2022) [Analysis of the peculiarities of taxation and accounting of operations of enterprises related to the conduct of ATO]. Retrieved from http://emcon-audit.com.ua/files/articles/Proskura_ATO.pdf [in Ukrainian].

Profesiynyy bukhhalter: Dobrovilʹna dopomoha armiyi: rozbyrayemo nyuansy ta oformlennya obliku [Professional accountant: Voluntary assistance to the army: we analyze the nuances and registration of accounting]. Retrieved from https://ibuhgalter.net/articles/1038 [in Ukrainian].

Tsyvilʹnyy kodeks Ukrayiny vid 16.01.2003, 435-IV [Civil Code of Ukraine dated January 16, 2003, 435-IV] (2003, January 16). Retrieved from https://ips.ligazakon.net/document/t030435?an=843030&ed=2023_01_01 [in Ukrainian].

Yak pravylʹno oblikovuvaty ta opodatkovuvaty blahodiynu dopomohu [How to correctly account for and tax charitable assistance], golovbukh.ua. Retrieved from https://www.golovbukh.ua/article/9327-blagodyna-dopomoga-arm-oblk-ta-opodatkuvannya [in Ukrainian].

Published

2024-01-26

Issue

Section

ACCOUNTING, AUDITING, STATISTICS, MATHEMATICAL METHODS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOG

How to Cite

[1]
2024. FEATURES OF ACCOUNTING FOR CHARITABLE AID DURING THE PERIOD OF WAR . Economic journal of Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University. 2, 34 (Jan. 2024), 37–46. DOI:https://doi.org/10.29038/2786-4618-2023-02-37-46.