WORLD TRENDS IN TECHNOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE MACHINE-BUILDING INDUSTRY

Abstract

The article analyzes the world trends of technological transformation of machine-building companies. Innovative
processes, such as related production, forecasting services and innovative service models, which are increasingly used
in mechanical engineering, have been studied. The use of modern digital technologies in mechanical engineering for
preventing the risks of losing relevance in the market of modern industry has been studied. The impact of the Covid-19
pandemic on the introduction of new technologies by major players in the global mechanical engineering market has
been analyzed. Technological innovations have created new business models and opportunities for mechanical
engineering companies. Communication and analytics allow you to create a wide range of applications for industrial
technology. Although the basic principles of mechanical engineering, such as thermodynamics, fluid mechanics and
machine design, still remain in force, the latest technologies are contributing to the rapid development of composites,
mechatronics and nanotechnology. These new subject areas, which are the result of modern achievements, have become
a prerequisite for the development of new and promising industries, including artificial intelligence and
biomechatronics. The growing demand for increased production efficiency while minimizing operating costs has led to
demand for new and innovative technologies. The author analyzed the pace of introduction of new technologies in the
production of mechanical engineering in the world based on the number of patents filed in the field of mechanical
engineering in accordance with current patent classifications. The analysis allows to clearly understand which
technological trends are most common in the world market of mechanical engineering. Based on the study of the
introduction of new technologies in mechanical engineering and global trends in the industry, the author substantiates
the feasibility of accepting the need for deglobalization in mechanical engineering as a new norm; optimization of
existing production facilities, automation and attraction of advanced digital technologies for the establishment of work
processes; implementation of advanced technologies in mechanical engineering, such as artificial intelligence, Internet
of Things, nanoengineering, advanced data analytics, automation of robotic processes, blockchain, robotics, cloud
computing, virtual and augmented reality, 3D printing, drones, 5G, etc .; raising the qualification level of mechanical
engineering workers.