FORMATION OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL IN THE CONTEXT OF THE INNOVATIVE ECONOMIC SYSTEM OF THE STATE

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29038/2411-4014-2019-04-25-33

Keywords:

intellectual capital, intellectual potential, innovation, national economic system of the state, organizational capital, information capital

Abstract

Introduction. Intellectual resources are such an important inexhaustible source that can produce new solutions to emerging political, economic, social, environmental problems. Utilization of all possibilities of state policy, interaction of state bodies with civil society structures, international organizations, application of international way out of similar crisis situations provides an opportunity to reach a secure level in this area and create preconditions for sustainable socio-economic development.

The article clarifies and deepens the essence, functions and structure of intellectual capital, investigates and improves theoretical and methodological approaches to its evaluation. The analysis of the main indicators that have an impact on the level of scientific and technological security in Ukraine is carried out.

The purpose of the article is to develop the theoretical and scientific-methodological bases of economic substantiation of the role of intellectual capital in forming the model of innovative national economic system.

The results of scientific activity, practical experience and unfulfilled needs can be called factors of innovative opportunities. Knowledge is a manifestation of innovative opportunities available for use in business and practice. Based on the model of innovation opportunities, there are three essential components of the general knowledge required to stimulate innovation: - marketing knowledge of needs, markets and their evolution; - scientific knowledge of the structure, patterns of natural, logistical and socio-economic systems; - practical knowledge based on a generalization of previous technical, economic and social experience.

Conclusion. In the Ukrainian realities in terms of integration with the European Union, such measures may include:

  1. Enhancing the competitiveness of the research and development sector, ensuring the integration of the domestic research sector into the European Research Area.
  2. Improving the efficiency of budget financing of the scientific sphere.
  3. Directing domestic scientific and technical potential to meet the real needs of innovative development of the Ukrainian economy and the organization of production of high-tech goods and services.
  4. Implementation of priority measures to improve the efficiency of the national innovation system.

 

References

1. Polituchna stabilnist: yak vagluve kolo putan dlya politologiv [Political stability: how important the issues are for political scientists]. Retrieved from: http://grushevskogo5.com/ [in Ukrainian].

2. Pomentseva, O. P. (2017). Tolerantnist yak emova stabilnosti polituchnoi sustemu [Tolerance as a Condition for Stability of the Political System]. Viche – Viche, 18, 11-13 [in Ukrainian].

3. Mikhasyuk I. R., , Zaloga Z. M, Sukhai A. E. (2010). Dergavne regylyvanya ekonomiku v ymovax globalizatcii [State regulation of economy in the conditions of globalization]. Lviv: Ukrainian Technologies [in Ukrainian].

4. Likholat, S.M., and Nesterovich I.I. (2005). Strukturna perebudova ekonomiku Ykrainu v ymovax globalizacii ta informatuzacii [Structural adjustment of the economy of Ukraine in the conditions of globalization and informatization]. Naykovui visnuk Nacionalnogo lisotexnichnogo yniversutety Ykrainu - Scientific Bulletin of the National Forestry University of Ukraine: Coll. scientific-technical, 338-340 [in Ukrainian].

5. Nikiforov, A. I. (2011). Intelektualnuu potencial ta intelektualnuu kapital: kruterii rozmegyvannua [Intellectual potential and intellectual capital: criteria of differentiation]. Problemu nayku - Problems of Science, 6, 2–6 [in Ukrainian].

6. Rybina, L. O. (2016). Intelektyalnui capital yak chunnuk rozvutky ekonomichnux procesiv [Intellectual capital as a factor in the development of economic processes]. Ekonomika i syspilstvo - Economy and Society, 2, 341-345 [in Ukrainian].

7. Zhitchenko, G.O. (2017). Sytnist ta vuznachennya ponyattya “Intelektyalnui kapital” [Essence and definition of the concept of "intellectual capital"]. Ekonomika i syspilstvo - Economics and Society, 12, 255–259. Retrieved from: http://economyandsociety.in.ua [in Ukrainian].

8. Pro zatverdgennya Metoduchnux rekomendaciu shodo rozraxynky rivnya ekonomichnoi bezpeku Ykrainu; nakaz Ministerstva ekonomichnogo rozvutky i torgivli [On approval of Methodological recommendations for calculating the level of economic security of Ukraine: Order of the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine]. Retrieved from: https://ips.ligazakon.net/document/view/ME131588 [in Ukrainian].

9. Shlemko, V. T., Binko I. F. (1997). Ekonomichna bezpeka Ykrainu: sytnist i napryamku zabezpechennya [Economic Security of Ukraine: Essence and Directions of Supply], (1997). Kuiv: NISD [in Ukrainian].

10. The Global Competitiveness Report 2010-2011, World Economic Forum. (2010). Retrieved from: http://www3.weforum.org/docs.

11. Panchishin, S. M. (2004). Makroekonomichnui analiz tovarnoi formu vurobnuctva [Macroeconomic analysis of commodity form of production]. Lviv: Publishing House, Ivan Franko National University Center [in Ukrainian].

12. Belov, O. V. (2014). Porivnyalnui analiz finansyvannya nayku y sviti: tendencii ta reitungu [Comparative Analysis of Science Financing in the World: Trends and Ratings]. Naykovui vasnuk Poltavskogo yniversutety ekonomiku i tirgivli - Scientific Bulletin of the Poltava University of Economics and Trade, 5 (67) [in Ukrainian].

13. Lozova, G. M., and Shorubalko B. V. (2018). Intelektyalna bezpeka dergavu v sustemi konkyrentospromognosti nacionalnoi ekonomiku [Intellectual security of the state in the system of competitiveness of the national economy]. Naykovui visnuk Yggorodskogo nacionalnogo yniversutety - Scientific Bulletin of the Uzhgorod National University, 20 (2), 102-106. - Retrieved from: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Nvuumevcg_2018_20%282%29__23 [in Ukrainian].

14. DP “Ykrainskui instutyt promuslovoi vlasnosti” [State Enterprise "Ukrainian Institute of Industrial Property"]. Retrieved from: http: //www.uipv.org/en/mosov_180313? S = print [in Ukrainian].

15. Tendencii rozvutky zovnishnoi torgivli Ykrainu. Analituchnui zvit ministerstva ekonomichnogo rozvutky ta torgavli Ykrainu [Trends in the development of foreign trade of Ukraine. Analytical Report of the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine] Retrieved from: http://www.me.gov.ua/Documents/Detail?lang=uk-UA&id=200fad70-119d-4769-b8b2-287e6a94f8d2&title=TendentsiiDevelopmentZovnishnoiTorgivliUkraini [in Ukrainian].

Published

2019-12-30

How to Cite

[1]
2019. FORMATION OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL IN THE CONTEXT OF THE INNOVATIVE ECONOMIC SYSTEM OF THE STATE. Economic journal of Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University. 4, 20 (Dec. 2019), 25–33. DOI:https://doi.org/10.29038/2411-4014-2019-04-25-33.