PATTERNS AND DYNAMICS OF THE FORMATION OF SMART CITIES IN THE WORLD AND IN UKRAINE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29038/2411-4014-2018-02-42-47Keywords:
smart city, Ukraine, EU, Europe, innovation model, smart city conceptAbstract
The article deals with the patterns and dynamics of the formation of smart cities and describes the problems and prospects of the mechanisms of formation of smart cities in the world and in Ukraine. The purpose of the work is to compare the main achievements in the implementation of smart cities in Ukraine and in the world, in particular, on the example of the European Union countries, where today there are about several innovative models of smart cities. That is why, on the example of intelligent cities of the EU, Ukrainian cities should actively borrow experience and make every effort to develop a strategy for the introduction of an innovative model of a smart city
References
An Innovative Solution for a Sustainable Environment. What are the heating and cooling urban networks? URL: http://www.redesurbanascaloryfrio.com/en
Cohen Boyd. The Smart City Wheel/ URL: https://www.smart-circle.org/smartcity/blog/boyd-cohen-the-smart-city-wheel/
Copenhagen Smart City. URL: http://www.almanac-project.eu/downloads/M2M_Workshop_Presentations/ Session%204/Mia_Copenhagen_smart_city_2015.pdf
Environment. European Green Capital. URL: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/europeangreencapital/winning-cities/2014-copenhagen/
Estonian Smart City Cluster. Participative budgeting. URL: http://smartcitylab.eu/solutions/participative-budgeting
Estonian Smart City Cluster. Solutions. URL: http://smartcitylab.eu/solutions
Frost & Sullivan: Global Smart Cities market to reach US$1.56 trillion by 2020. URL: https://ww2.frost.com/ news/press-releases/frost-sullivan-global-smart-cities-market-reach-us156-trillion-2020
Goldstein Phil. GSMA picks Barcelona to host Mobile World Congress through 2018. URL: https://www. fiercewireless.com/wireless/gsma-picks-barcelona-to-host-mobile-world-congress-through-2018
Gregory Mark. Mobile World Congress: What to expect from Barcelona. URL: http://www.bbc.com/news/ technology-26291674
Metropolitans de Barcelona URL: https://www.tmb.cat/ca/home
Mobile ID. La identitat digital ciutadana al mòbil. URL: http://www.mobileid.cat/ca/
Open Data BCN. Servei de dades obertes de l’Ajuntament de Barcelona. URL: http://opendata-ajuntament. barcelona.cat/
Smart Cities. The World’s 5 Smartest Cities. URL: http://www.ioti.com/smart-cities/world-s-5-smartest-cities
Smart District Guidelines. Executive Brief. URL: http://smartdubai.ae/districtguidelines/Smart_Dubai_District_ Guidelines_Public_Brief.pdf
Strategic Plan for the City of London 2015-2019. URL: https://www.london.ca/business/Planning-Development/ current-topics/Documents/Strategic-Plan-2015-2019.pdf
The 2017 Global Startup Ecosystem Report. URL: https://startupgenome.com/report2017/
Urban innovation. Cities turn to technology for smarter resource management. URL: http://gelookahead. economist.com/urban-innovation-3/
World population projected to reach 9,8 billion in 2050, and 11,2 billion in 2100 – says UN. URL: http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/blog/2017/06/world-population-projected-to-reach-9-8-billion-in-2050-and-11-2-billion-in-2100-says-un/
WWF Global. Barcelona solar energy. URL: http://wwf.panda.org/?204380/Barcelona-solar-energy